Flex Therapist CEUs

Fall Prevention - Developing a Community Program

1. Falls are the leading cause of injury deaths among older adults, people aged 65 and older.

A. True B. False

2. Risk factors for falls include all of the following, EXCEPT?

A. Chronic health conditions such as arthritis and stroke B. Lack of family support C. Incorrect size, type, or use of assistive devices D. Poorly designed public spaces

3. What is the only intervention that by itself, reduces falls among older adults?

A. Exercise B. Vision assessment C. Fall prevention education D. Home safety assessment

4. As a component of the fall prevention program, who can perform a gait assessment?

A. Nurse practitioner with specialized education and training B. Physical Therapist C. A and b D. Certified Exercise Instructor

5. Which of the following fall prevention components can be conducted at a physical therapy facility?

A. Medication review and Tai Chi B. Home safety assessment and medication management C. Basic vision assessment and group exercise classes D. Balance exercises and assistive device training

6. All of the following are a part of the building blocks for an effective community-based fall prevention program, EXCEPT?

A. Exercises B. Diet analysis C. Vision exams D. Medication review

7. Tips for developing an effective education component of a fall prevention program include:

A. Education should include problem solving and goal setting on the part of the learner B. The use of visual aids to increase comprehension C. Materials should reflect literacy levels and be culturally appropriate D. Education should be offered on an ongoing basis E. All of the above

8. Psychoactive medications, seizure medications, blood pressure lowering medications, and pain killers can increase fall risk.

A. True B. False

9. All of the following are vision changes and losses associated with aging that are common fall risk factors among older adults, EXCEPT?

A. Cataracts B. Glaucoma C. Presbyopia D. Macular degeneration

10. Falls can be caused by slipping and tripping hazards, poor lighting and lack of bathroom grab bars, stair railings, and ramps. Which of the following assessments can directly help modify a person's physical environment?

A. Home safety assessment and home modification B. Vision exams C. Medication management D. All of the above

11. An evaluation of a fall prevention program should be performed?

A. After the program is complete B. In the earliest development stages C. Throughout the life of the program D. Only when a problem arises after implementation of the program

12. The following are part of the eight steps recommended to help you make the best use of your limited time and resources in developing a successful community outreach campaign?

A. Set your campaign goal and objectives B. Identify the target audience C. Identify message outlets D. Develop and pretest campaign material E. All of the above

13. All of the following are included in the four things people can do to prevent falls, EXCEPT?

A. Begin a regular exercise program B. Have your vision checked C. Make your home safe D. Have a close relative review your medications

14. Exercise is one of the most important ways to lower your chances of falling. Exercises that improve which of the following are the most helpful?

A. Strength and endurance B. Balance and coordination C. Flexibility and balance D. Coordination and flexibility

15. As part of the check list of preventing falls at home, what is the appropriate action when you have throw rugs on the floor?

A. Remove the rugs or use double-sided tape or a non-slip backing so the rugs won't slip B. Place rugs where ever there is a pathway in the house to prevent slipping C. Throw rugs are not an issue when is comes to fall prevention D. None of the above

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